/**
     * Returns clone of given core
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function cloneCore($core)
    {
        return clone $core;
    }
 
    /**
     * Initiates new image from given input
     *
     * @param  mixed $data
     * @return \Intervention\Image\Image
     */
    public function init($data)
    {
        return $this->decoder->init($data);
    }
 
    /**
     * Encodes given image
     *
     * @param  Image   $image
     * @param  string  $format
     * @param  integer $quality
     * @return \Intervention\Image\Image
     */
    public function encode($image, $format, $quality)
    {
        return $this->encoder->process($image, $format, $quality);
    }
 
    /**
     * Executes named command on given image
     *
     * @param  Image  $image
     * @param  string $name

     *
     * @param array $config
     */
    public function configure(array $config = array())
    {
        $this->config = array_replace($this->config, $config);
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Initiates an Image instance from different input types
     *
     * @param  mixed $data
     *
     * @return \Intervention\Image\Image
     */
    public function make($data)
    {
        return $this->createDriver()->init($data);
    }
 
    /**
     * Creates an empty image canvas
     *
     * @param  integer $width
     * @param  integer $height
     * @param  mixed $background
     *
     * @return \Intervention\Image\Image
     */
    public function canvas($width, $height, $background = null)
    {
        return $this->createDriver()->newImage($width, $height, $background);
    }
 
    /**
     * Create new cached image and run callback
     * (requires additional package intervention/imagecache)
     *

     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array   $args
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \RuntimeException
     */
    public static function __callStatic($method, $args)
    {
        $instance = static::getFacadeRoot();
 
        if (! $instance) {
            throw new RuntimeException('A facade root has not been set.');
        }
 
        switch (count($args)) {
            case 0:
                return $instance->$method();
            case 1:
                return $instance->$method($args[0]);
            case 2:
                return $instance->$method($args[0], $args[1]);
            case 3:
                return $instance->$method($args[0], $args[1], $args[2]);
            case 4:
                return $instance->$method($args[0], $args[1], $args[2], $args[3]);
            default:
                return call_user_func_array([$instance, $method], $args);
        }
    }
}
 

<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;

class ImagesController extends Controller {

    public function showImage($image_filename) {
        $image = \ImageIntervention::make(IMAGE_PATH . $image_filename);

        return $this->createResponse($image);
    }

    public function showThumb($thumb_filename) {
        $thumb = \ImageIntervention::make(THUMB_PATH . $thumb_filename);

        return $this->createResponse($thumb);
    }

    private function createResponse($file) {

        $response = \Response::make($file->encode($file->mime));

        // set content-type
        $response->header('Content-Type', $file->mime);
        $response->header('Pragma', 'public');
        $response->header('Cache-Control', 'max-age=86400');
        $response->header('Expires', gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T', time() + 86400));

        // output
        return $response;
    }

    public function ckeditorUploadImage() {

    }

}

<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;

class ImagesController extends Controller {

    public function showImage($image_filename) {
        $image = \ImageIntervention::make(IMAGE_PATH . $image_filename);

        return $this->createResponse($image);
    }

    public function showThumb($thumb_filename) {
        $thumb = \ImageIntervention::make(THUMB_PATH . $thumb_filename);

        return $this->createResponse($thumb);
    }

    private function createResponse($file) {

        $response = \Response::make($file->encode($file->mime));

        // set content-type
        $response->header('Content-Type', $file->mime);
        $response->header('Pragma', 'public');
        $response->header('Cache-Control', 'max-age=86400');
        $response->header('Expires', gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T', time() + 86400));

        // output
        return $response;
    }

    public function ckeditorUploadImage() {

    }

}

     * Set the router instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router  $router
     * @return void
     */
    public static function setRouter(Router $router)
    {
        static::$router = $router;
    }
 
    /**
     * Execute an action on the controller.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array   $parameters
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function callAction($method, $parameters)
    {
        return call_user_func_array([$this, $method], $parameters);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle calls to missing methods on the controller.
     *
     * @param  array   $parameters
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException
     */
    public function missingMethod($parameters = [])
    {
        throw new NotFoundHttpException('Controller method not found.');
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle calls to missing methods on the controller.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array   $parameters

     * Set the router instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router  $router
     * @return void
     */
    public static function setRouter(Router $router)
    {
        static::$router = $router;
    }
 
    /**
     * Execute an action on the controller.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array   $parameters
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function callAction($method, $parameters)
    {
        return call_user_func_array([$this, $method], $parameters);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle calls to missing methods on the controller.
     *
     * @param  array   $parameters
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException
     */
    public function missingMethod($parameters = [])
    {
        throw new NotFoundHttpException('Controller method not found.');
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle calls to missing methods on the controller.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array   $parameters

    {
        return (isset($options['only']) && ! in_array($method, (array) $options['only'])) ||
            (! empty($options['except']) && in_array($method, (array) $options['except']));
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the given controller instance method.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Controller  $instance
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  string  $method
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function call($instance, $route, $method)
    {
        $parameters = $this->resolveClassMethodDependencies(
            $route->parametersWithoutNulls(), $instance, $method
        );
 
        return $instance->callAction($method, $parameters);
    }
}
 

     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  string  $method
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function callWithinStack($instance, $route, $request, $method)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->getMiddleware($instance, $method);
 
        // Here we will make a stack onion instance to execute this request in, which gives
        // us the ability to define middlewares on controllers. We will return the given
        // response back out so that "after" filters can be run after the middlewares.
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                    ->send($request)
                    ->through($middleware)
                    ->then(function ($request) use ($instance, $route, $method) {
                        return $this->router->prepareResponse(
                            $request, $this->call($instance, $route, $method)
                        );
                    });
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the middleware for the controller instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Controller  $instance
     * @param  string  $method
     * @return array
     */
    public function getMiddleware($instance, $method)
    {
        $results = new Collection;
 
        foreach ($instance->getMiddleware() as $name => $options) {
            if (! $this->methodExcludedByOptions($method, $options)) {
                $results[] = $this->router->resolveMiddlewareClassName($name);
            }
        }

                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
        if (! $this->container->bound(ExceptionHandler::class) || ! $passable instanceof Request) {

                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
        if (! $this->container->bound(ExceptionHandler::class) || ! $passable instanceof Request) {

        $this->method = $method;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $firstSlice = $this->getInitialSlice($destination);
 
        $pipes = array_reverse($this->pipes);
 
        return call_user_func(
            array_reduce($pipes, $this->getSlice(), $firstSlice), $this->passable
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                if ($pipe instanceof Closure) {
                    // If the pipe is an instance of a Closure, we will just call it directly but
                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out

        $this->method = $method;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $firstSlice = $this->getInitialSlice($destination);
 
        $pipes = array_reverse($this->pipes);
 
        return call_user_func(
            array_reduce($pipes, $this->getSlice(), $firstSlice), $this->passable
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                if ($pipe instanceof Closure) {
                    // If the pipe is an instance of a Closure, we will just call it directly but
                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out

     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function callWithinStack($instance, $route, $request, $method)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->getMiddleware($instance, $method);
 
        // Here we will make a stack onion instance to execute this request in, which gives
        // us the ability to define middlewares on controllers. We will return the given
        // response back out so that "after" filters can be run after the middlewares.
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                    ->send($request)
                    ->through($middleware)
                    ->then(function ($request) use ($instance, $route, $method) {
                        return $this->router->prepareResponse(
                            $request, $this->call($instance, $route, $method)
                        );
                    });
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the middleware for the controller instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Controller  $instance
     * @param  string  $method
     * @return array
     */
    public function getMiddleware($instance, $method)
    {
        $results = new Collection;
 
        foreach ($instance->getMiddleware() as $name => $options) {
            if (! $this->methodExcludedByOptions($method, $options)) {
                $results[] = $this->router->resolveMiddlewareClassName($name);
            }
        }
 
        return $results->flatten()->all();

                                Container $container = null)
    {
        $this->router = $router;
        $this->container = $container;
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch a request to a given controller and method.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  string  $controller
     * @param  string  $method
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function dispatch(Route $route, Request $request, $controller, $method)
    {
        $instance = $this->makeController($controller);
 
        return $this->callWithinStack($instance, $route, $request, $method);
    }
 
    /**
     * Make a controller instance via the IoC container.
     *
     * @param  string  $controller
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function makeController($controller)
    {
        Controller::setRouter($this->router);
 
        return $this->container->make($controller);
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the given controller instance method.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Controller  $instance
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route

            $this->parametersWithoutNulls(), new ReflectionFunction($this->action['uses'])
        );
 
        return call_user_func_array($this->action['uses'], $parameters);
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the route action and return the response.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException
     */
    protected function runController(Request $request)
    {
        list($class, $method) = explode('@', $this->action['uses']);
 
        return (new ControllerDispatcher($this->router, $this->container))
                    ->dispatch($this, $request, $class, $method);
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the route matches given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  bool  $includingMethod
     * @return bool
     */
    public function matches(Request $request, $includingMethod = true)
    {
        $this->compileRoute();
 
        foreach ($this->getValidators() as $validator) {
            if (! $includingMethod && $validator instanceof MethodValidator) {
                continue;
            }
 
            if (! $validator->matches($this, $request)) {
                return false;

            $this->prefix($this->action['prefix']);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the route action and return the response.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function run(Request $request)
    {
        $this->container = $this->container ?: new Container;
 
        try {
            if (! is_string($this->action['uses'])) {
                return $this->runCallable($request);
            }
 
            return $this->runController($request);
        } catch (HttpResponseException $e) {
            return $e->getResponse();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the route action and return the response.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runCallable(Request $request)
    {
        $parameters = $this->resolveMethodDependencies(
            $this->parametersWithoutNulls(), new ReflectionFunction($this->action['uses'])
        );
 
        return call_user_func_array($this->action['uses'], $parameters);
    }
 

     * Run the given route within a Stack "onion" instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddlewares($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)
                        ->then(function ($request) use ($route) {
                            return $this->prepareResponse(
                                $request,
                                $route->run($request)
                            );
                        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Gather the middleware for the given route.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return array
     */
    public function gatherRouteMiddlewares(Route $route)
    {
        return Collection::make($route->middleware())->map(function ($name) {
            return Collection::make($this->resolveMiddlewareClassName($name));
        })
        ->flatten()->all();
    }
 
    /**
     * Resolve the middleware name to a class name(s) preserving passed parameters.

                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
        if (! $this->container->bound(ExceptionHandler::class) || ! $passable instanceof Request) {

                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
        if (! $this->container->bound(ExceptionHandler::class) || ! $passable instanceof Request) {

    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Session\TokenMismatchException
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if (
            $this->isReading($request) ||
            $this->runningUnitTests() ||
            $this->shouldPassThrough($request) ||
            $this->tokensMatch($request)
        ) {
            return $this->addCookieToResponse($request, $next($request));
        }
 
        throw new TokenMismatchException;
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the request has a URI that should pass through CSRF verification.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function shouldPassThrough($request)
    {
        foreach ($this->except as $except) {
            if ($except !== '/') {
                $except = trim($except, '/');
            }
 
            if ($request->is($except)) {
                return true;

                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->container->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return call_user_func_array([$pipe, $this->method], $parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *

                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->container->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return call_user_func_array([$pipe, $this->method], $parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *

/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::getSlice();
 
                    return call_user_func($slice($stack, $pipe), $passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);

/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::getSlice();
 
                    return call_user_func($slice($stack, $pipe), $passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);

     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        // If the current session has an "errors" variable bound to it, we will share
        // its value with all view instances so the views can easily access errors
        // without having to bind. An empty bag is set when there aren't errors.
        $this->view->share(
            'errors', $request->session()->get('errors') ?: new ViewErrorBag
        );
 
        // Putting the errors in the view for every view allows the developer to just
        // assume that some errors are always available, which is convenient since
        // they don't have to continually run checks for the presence of errors.
 
        return $next($request);
    }
}
 

                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->container->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return call_user_func_array([$pipe, $this->method], $parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *

                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->container->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return call_user_func_array([$pipe, $this->method], $parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *

/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::getSlice();
 
                    return call_user_func($slice($stack, $pipe), $passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);

/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::getSlice();
 
                    return call_user_func($slice($stack, $pipe), $passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);

     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->sessionHandled = true;
 
        // If a session driver has been configured, we will need to start the session here
        // so that the data is ready for an application. Note that the Laravel sessions
        // do not make use of PHP "native" sessions in any way since they are crappy.
        if ($this->sessionConfigured()) {
            $session = $this->startSession($request);
 
            $request->setSession($session);
 
            $this->collectGarbage($session);
        }
 
        $response = $next($request);
 
        // Again, if the session has been configured we will need to close out the session
        // so that the attributes may be persisted to some storage medium. We will also
        // add the session identifier cookie to the application response headers now.
        if ($this->sessionConfigured()) {
            $this->storeCurrentUrl($request, $session);
 
            $this->addCookieToResponse($response, $session);
        }
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * Perform any final actions for the request lifecycle.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */

                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->container->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return call_user_func_array([$pipe, $this->method], $parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *

                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->container->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return call_user_func_array([$pipe, $this->method], $parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *

/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::getSlice();
 
                    return call_user_func($slice($stack, $pipe), $passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);

/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::getSlice();
 
                    return call_user_func($slice($stack, $pipe), $passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);

     * Create a new CookieQueue instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory  $cookies
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(CookieJar $cookies)
    {
        $this->cookies = $cookies;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $response = $next($request);
 
        foreach ($this->cookies->getQueuedCookies() as $cookie) {
            $response->headers->setCookie($cookie);
        }
 
        return $response;
    }
}
 

                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->container->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return call_user_func_array([$pipe, $this->method], $parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *

                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->container->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return call_user_func_array([$pipe, $this->method], $parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *

/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::getSlice();
 
                    return call_user_func($slice($stack, $pipe), $passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);

/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::getSlice();
 
                    return call_user_func($slice($stack, $pipe), $passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);

     * Disable encryption for the given cookie name(s).
     *
     * @param string|array $cookieName
     * @return void
     */
    public function disableFor($cookieName)
    {
        $this->except = array_merge($this->except, (array) $cookieName);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        return $this->encrypt($next($this->decrypt($request)));
    }
 
    /**
     * Decrypt the cookies on the request.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request
     */
    protected function decrypt(Request $request)
    {
        foreach ($request->cookies as $key => $c) {
            if ($this->isDisabled($key)) {
                continue;
            }
 
            try {
                $request->cookies->set($key, $this->decryptCookie($c));
            } catch (DecryptException $e) {
                $request->cookies->set($key, null);
            }

                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->container->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return call_user_func_array([$pipe, $this->method], $parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *

                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->container->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return call_user_func_array([$pipe, $this->method], $parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *

/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::getSlice();
 
                    return call_user_func($slice($stack, $pipe), $passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);

/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::getSlice();
 
                    return call_user_func($slice($stack, $pipe), $passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);

        $this->method = $method;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $firstSlice = $this->getInitialSlice($destination);
 
        $pipes = array_reverse($this->pipes);
 
        return call_user_func(
            array_reduce($pipes, $this->getSlice(), $firstSlice), $this->passable
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                if ($pipe instanceof Closure) {
                    // If the pipe is an instance of a Closure, we will just call it directly but
                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out

        $this->method = $method;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $firstSlice = $this->getInitialSlice($destination);
 
        $pipes = array_reverse($this->pipes);
 
        return call_user_func(
            array_reduce($pipes, $this->getSlice(), $firstSlice), $this->passable
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                if ($pipe instanceof Closure) {
                    // If the pipe is an instance of a Closure, we will just call it directly but
                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out

     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddlewares($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)
                        ->then(function ($request) use ($route) {
                            return $this->prepareResponse(
                                $request,
                                $route->run($request)
                            );
                        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Gather the middleware for the given route.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return array
     */
    public function gatherRouteMiddlewares(Route $route)
    {
        return Collection::make($route->middleware())->map(function ($name) {
            return Collection::make($this->resolveMiddlewareClassName($name));
        })
        ->flatten()->all();
    }
 
    /**
     * Resolve the middleware name to a class name(s) preserving passed parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $name

    /**
     * Dispatch the request to a route and return the response.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
    {
        // First we will find a route that matches this request. We will also set the
        // route resolver on the request so middlewares assigned to the route will
        // receive access to this route instance for checking of the parameters.
        $route = $this->findRoute($request);
 
        $request->setRouteResolver(function () use ($route) {
            return $route;
        });
 
        $this->events->fire(new Events\RouteMatched($route, $request));
 
        $response = $this->runRouteWithinStack($route, $request);
 
        return $this->prepareResponse($request, $response);
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the given route within a Stack "onion" instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddlewares($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)

     * @return string
     */
    protected function prependGroupUses($uses)
    {
        $group = end($this->groupStack);
 
        return isset($group['namespace']) && strpos($uses, '\\') !== 0 ? $group['namespace'].'\\'.$uses : $uses;
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to the application.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function dispatch(Request $request)
    {
        $this->currentRequest = $request;
 
        $response = $this->dispatchToRoute($request);
 
        return $this->prepareResponse($request, $response);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to a route and return the response.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
    {
        // First we will find a route that matches this request. We will also set the
        // route resolver on the request so middlewares assigned to the route will
        // receive access to this route instance for checking of the parameters.
        $route = $this->findRoute($request);
 
        $request->setRouteResolver(function () use ($route) {
            return $route;
        });

     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap()
    {
        if (! $this->app->hasBeenBootstrapped()) {
            $this->app->bootstrapWith($this->bootstrappers());
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the route dispatcher callback.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function dispatchToRouter()
    {
        return function ($request) {
            $this->app->instance('request', $request);
 
            return $this->router->dispatch($request);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the kernel has a given middleware.
     *
     * @param  string  $middleware
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasMiddleware($middleware)
    {
        return in_array($middleware, $this->middleware);
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the bootstrap classes for the application.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function bootstrappers()

                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
        if (! $this->container->bound(ExceptionHandler::class) || ! $passable instanceof Request) {

                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
        if (! $this->container->bound(ExceptionHandler::class) || ! $passable instanceof Request) {

    {
        $this->app = $app;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if ($this->app->isDownForMaintenance()) {
            throw new HttpException(503);
        }
 
        return $next($request);
    }
}
 

                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->container->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return call_user_func_array([$pipe, $this->method], $parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *

                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->container->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return call_user_func_array([$pipe, $this->method], $parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *

/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::getSlice();
 
                    return call_user_func($slice($stack, $pipe), $passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);

/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::getSlice();
 
                    return call_user_func($slice($stack, $pipe), $passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the initial slice to begin the stack call.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return call_user_func($destination, $passable);

        $this->method = $method;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $firstSlice = $this->getInitialSlice($destination);
 
        $pipes = array_reverse($this->pipes);
 
        return call_user_func(
            array_reduce($pipes, $this->getSlice(), $firstSlice), $this->passable
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                if ($pipe instanceof Closure) {
                    // If the pipe is an instance of a Closure, we will just call it directly but
                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out

        $this->method = $method;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $firstSlice = $this->getInitialSlice($destination);
 
        $pipes = array_reverse($this->pipes);
 
        return call_user_func(
            array_reduce($pipes, $this->getSlice(), $firstSlice), $this->passable
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                if ($pipe instanceof Closure) {
                    // If the pipe is an instance of a Closure, we will just call it directly but
                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out

    }
 
    /**
     * Send the given request through the middleware / router.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    protected function sendRequestThroughRouter($request)
    {
        $this->app->instance('request', $request);
 
        Facade::clearResolvedInstance('request');
 
        $this->bootstrap();
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->app))
                    ->send($request)
                    ->through($this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : $this->middleware)
                    ->then($this->dispatchToRouter());
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
    public function terminate($request, $response)
    {
        $middlewares = $this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : array_merge(
            $this->gatherRouteMiddlewares($request),
            $this->middleware
        );
 
        foreach ($middlewares as $middleware) {
            list($name, $parameters) = $this->parseMiddleware($middleware);
 
            $instance = $this->app->make($name);

            $router->middlewareGroup($key, $middleware);
        }
 
        foreach ($this->routeMiddleware as $key => $middleware) {
            $router->middleware($key, $middleware);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming HTTP request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function handle($request)
    {
        try {
            $request->enableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
 
            $response = $this->sendRequestThroughRouter($request);
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $this->reportException($e);
 
            $response = $this->renderException($request, $e);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->reportException($e = new FatalThrowableError($e));
 
            $response = $this->renderException($request, $e);
        }
 
        $this->app['events']->fire('kernel.handled', [$request, $response]);
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * Send the given request through the middleware / router.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response

 
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../aljannat.com/bootstrap/app.php';
 
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Run The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
|
*/
 
$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);
 
$response = $kernel->handle(
    $request = Illuminate\Http\Request::capture()
);
 
$response->send();
 
$kernel->terminate($request, $response);